Saturday, July 4, 2015

The Turkish Invasions--W S

The Turkish Invasions
Q I Fill in the blanks
1. The birth of Prophet Muhammad at Makkah in Arabia marked the emergence
of Islam.
2. The Umayyad dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the
Caliphate.
3. The advent of Islam into South Asia was through the Arabs during the reign of
Umayyads.
4. The resistance offered by the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas was the chief
reason for the failure of Muhammad bin Qasim conquests beyond Sind.

Q II Evaluate the influence of Islamic culture on Jew life.
The Jews accepted many customs and traditions of Islam and interweaved
them into their life. For instance the use of Arabic for prayers rather than
Hebrew or Spanish. The influence of Arab melodies on Jewish songs was
apparent.

Q III Identify the rulers given below and complete the table based on it.
1.Mahmud of Ghazni
Campaigns Battle with Jaypala. Battle ofWaihind.
2.Muhammad Ghori
Conquered Ghazni.Conquered Multan, Uch and Sind. Unsuccessful expedition against Bhim II. Campaign against Khusrav Malik.

Analysis of qualities as a ruler
1.Powerful and ambitious.Interested in expansion.Primarily interested in seizingtreasures and replenishGhazni. Plundered rich temples towns. Was morefocused protecting his native. He cared less for the people of the territories he had conquered.
2.He was powerful. Greatconqueror. He was able to understand the limitations he faced in a battle and changed strategies ccordingly. Took advantage of prevailing situations in India. Eminent patron of art and literature.

Q IV Radhika is a history student researching on the Battles of Tarain between
Prithviraj and Muhammad Ghori. But she has mixed up all the events related to
both the battles. Help her categorise the words/events given in the help box
into First battle of Tarain and Second battle of Tarain keeping in mind the
happenings in both the wars.

1,First Battle of Tarain ---1191 CE, Conquest of Punjab, , rival claims for
Tarabhinda, Thanesar, Prithviraj routed the Ghori force, Muhammad seriously wounded, Rise of Chauhans in North India.

2.Second Battle of Tarain Prithviraj appealed to all rajas, Muhammad
captured Ajmer, Muhammad Ghori organized a large force, Muhammad Ghori’s revenge, 1192 CE, Jaichandra did not help, Battle disastrous for the
Rajputs, Defeat of Prithviraj, kingdom of Delhi fell into Muhammad’s hands.

Q V Identify the temple in the picture given below. Name the person who raided
the temple in 1025 CE and looted the treasures of the temple.
Name of the temple – Somnath Temple

Name of the person – Mahmud Ghazni

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