Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Around the World in Eighty Days chapter 13 and 14

EXTRA QUESTIONS
Why would the inhabitants of Saville Row be surprised?
if they had been told that Phileas Fogg had returned home

 Why was it not necessary for Fogg to meet his banker friends?
 because they already had his cheque in their hands

 For what did Phileas Fogg apologise to Aouda?
for bringing her to England

 What does Aouda agree to?
to marry Phileas Fogg

answers to the questions on page 47 of the book.

a. they spend quite time in the house
b. because his friends didn’t expect him anymore and he had lost the wager
c. because he had brought her to another country as he would be rich but he has lost the
wager and has nothing left with him
d. personal response

Around the World in Eighty Days chapter 12

Who was Mr. Mudge?
Owner of the sledge

 Name the places where the train traversed.
Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey

 How did Captain Speedy react?
He howled and growled in his cabin

 What did the engineer announce on the 18th of December?
That they would run out of coal by the end of the day

 Where did the party disembark? Where was it supposed to?
At Queenstown instead of Liverpool

answers to the questions on page 38 of the book

a. Passpeartout was angry with Fix and Auoda kept weeping as she was very upset.
b. because Fix had arrested him by mistake
c. because the express train had left thirty five minutes before
d. because he was behind-hand five minutes

W S--The Walrus and the Carpenter

1. The quantity of leaves in my yard made me realize I would be cleaning the yard
all afternoon.
2. What a grand idea to have a picnic by the lake today; the weather is so perfect!
3. The girl felt a bitter sorrow when her pet dog passed away.
4. The Italian restaurant was conveniently located down the street from my house.
5. The young athlete admired the varsity players and all their skills.
6. She sympathized with her best friend’s heartache and frustration when she lost
her job.
7. The boy was scarcely surprised when the game was cancelled; it had been
raining all morning.

II. Choose the correct option:
1. What did the Walrus do with the Oysters?
a. Trotted home with them.
b. Lent them his pocket -handkerchief.
c. Wept for them, and then ate them.
d. Told them to hurry along.

2. Which of the following instances from the poem are most unlikely to happen?
a. The sulking moon
b. Oysters wearing shoes
c. The walrus and the carpenter walking on the beach
d. All of the above

3. Identify the figure of speech in the following line.
‘With sobs and tears he sorted out’
a. Antithesis
b. Tautology
c. Simile
d. Inversion
Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow.
1. The sea was wet as wet could be,
The sands were dry as dry.
You could not see a cloud, because
No cloud was in the sky:
a. When and where is this story taking place?
The story is taking place in the “middle of the night” at the beach.
b. Who could they not see any cloud?
They could not see any cloud because it was night and there was no cloud in the
sky.
c. Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line:
The sea was wet as wet could be,
Repetition: The word ‘wet’ is repeated for poetic effect.
2. ‘A loaf of bread,’ the Walrus said,
‘Is what we chiefly need:
Pepper and vinegar besides
Are very good indeed –
Now if you’re ready Oysters dear,
We can begin to feed.’
a. What are the things that the Walrus needed?
The Walrus said that they needed a loaf of bread, pepper and vinegar.
b. What happens to the Oysters at the end?
At the end all the oysters are eaten up by the walrus and the carpenter.
c. What is the rhyme scheme of the above stanza? Give the rhyming words.
The rhyme scheme is abcbdb.
Rhyming words are need – indeed – feed.
IV. Answer the following questions:
1. Why is the moon found to be sulking?
The poem begins in the middle of the night with the Sun trying to lighten up the
darkness. The Moon is upset by this. This is her night time and she finds the Sun
very rude for hanging around.
2. What does the Walrus talk of to the Oysters?
The walrus talks to the oysters about shoes and ships and sealing-wax, of
cabbages and kings and about why the sea is boiling hot and whether pigs have
wings.
Answer briefly:
1. Where does the story “The Walrus and the Carpenter” take place? Describe the
place in your own words.
The poem ‘The Walrus and the Carpenter’ is takes place on a beach. It is that time
of the night when the sun is just about to set and the moon is just rising. Thus we
can see the moon getting annoyed over the lingering of the sun.
2. Identify four characters in the poem and give an adjective that describes each.
Justify your adjectives with textual evidence.
 the walrus - sneaky, tricky, manipulative
 the carpenter - follower, bystander
 eldest oyster - smart, wise
 the young oysters - gullible, innocent, naive

WS -Laura

Across
4. show that one feels superior: condescend
6. showing no regret for one's wrongdoings: unrepentant
7. justification for an action: warrant
Down
1. the state of being mentally ill: insanity
2. officially allowing someone to do a particular thing: permission
3. deprivation of a close relation or friend through their death: bereavement
5. attempt to avoid notice or attention: furtively
II. Choose the correct option.
1. When was Laura going to die?
a. Saturday
b. Tuesday
c. Friday
d. Monday
Which animal did Laura wish to be reincarnated as?
a. Otter
b. Hen
c. Fowl
d. Seal
3. According to Laura, the life of an otter would be enjoyable because __________.
a. She could eat salmon all year around
b. She wouldn’t have to sit at one place always
c. She does not like being a human
d. None of the above
III. Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:
1. “If you don’t mind my saying so,” observed Laura, “Egbert is a circumstance that
would warrant any amount of that sort of thing. You’re married to him—that’s
different; you’ve sworn to love, honour, and endure him: I haven’t.”
a. Who is Egbert?
Egbert is Amanda’s husband.
b. What does Laura mean by ‘that sort of thing’?
Laura talks about herself been petty, mean and vindictive towards Egbert.
c. Pick out the word which means ‘to suffer patiently’.
endure
2. “Four of my speckled Sussex have been killed,” he exclaimed; “the very four that
were to go to the show on Friday. One of them was dragged away and eaten
right in the middle of that new carnation bed that I’ve been to such trouble and
expense over.”
a. Who said the above lines and to whom?
Egbert said the above lines to Amanda and her uncle – in – law, Sir Lulworth
Quayne.
b. Who was behind the destruction caused in Egbert’s garden?
An otter was behind the destruction caused in Egbert’s garden.
c. Pick out the word which means ‘spotted’.
speckled
IV. Answer briefly:
1. How did Laura revenge on Egbert after he made a fuss over the collie puppies?
Laura revenged on Egbert by turning the entire family of speckled Sussex into
Egbert’s seedling shed.
Describe what happened in Egbert’s garden after Laura’s death.
Four of Egbert’s speckled Sussex, who was to go to a show on that Friday, had
been killed. One of them was dragged away and eaten right in the middle of
that new and expensive carnation bed. There were marks of webbed feet all
over the place. These marks led down to the stream at the bottom of the garden.
This was evidence enough that an otter was the culprit.

ENG W S--Desalination

1. The Ganges originates in the glaciers of the Himalayas.
2. They were speaking in a hushed tone.
3. It is in your best interest to maintain a good personal hygiene.
4. I felt strangely subdued as I drove home.
5. The donation from the billionaire was a boon for the homeless charity.
6. I can't afford to eat in such an expensive restaurant.
7. Frequent laughter helps control pain, lower blood pressure, and relieves stress.

II. Choose the correct option.
1. What did his mother reprimand Parv about?
a. Watching the rain.
b. Getting wet in the rain.
c. Leaving the bathroom tap open.
d. Messing up his bedroom.

2. Desalination is a very __________ process.
a. expensive
b. cheap
c. feasible
d. long

3. A major portion on our planet is ________________.
a. freshwater
b. saltwater
c. glaciers
d. salt

III. Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:
1. “Different research institutions are continually looking for new methods and
better solutions to overcome the obstacles that exist in the large scale use of
the process. It will indeed be a boon for countries that are facing severe
drought.”
a. What will be a boon for countries that are facing severe drought?
The process of desalination will be a boon for countries that are facing severe
droughts.

a. What will be a boon for countries that are facing severe drought?
The process of desalination will be a boon for countries that are facing severe
droughts.
subdued tone expensive glaciers
frequent hygiene boon

b. Why are different research institutions continually looking for new methods and
better solutions for desalination?
Different research institutions are continually looking for new methods and better
solutions for desalination to help the regions which are most affected by water
scarcity.
c. Identify he word which means ‘a thing that prevents progress’.
obstacle

2. “Tell me, why can’t we use the water from the sea? There is so much water!” he
enquired.
“We can, but it is an expensive process,” answered his brother.
“I know. We have to remove the salt to make it fit for drinking.”
“The process is called desalination,” replied his brother.
a. What is desalination?
The process of removing salt from sea water to make it fit for day to day use is
called desalination.
b. What did Parv’s father ask him to do after breakfast?
Parv’s father asked him to read an article on desalination in the magazine.
c. Pick out the word which means ‘requires a lot of money’.
expensive

IV. Answer the following questions:
1. Why do we face acute shortage of water?
A major portion of water on the planet is saltwater, unfit for use by the human,
plant and animal population. Only a sliver of that portion is fit for drinking. Most
of that too exists in the form of glaciers. Hence we face an acute shortage of
water.
2. What are the two methods of desalination?
Reverse osmosis is currently the most common type of method used and
multistage flash distillation produces the maximum amount of desalinated
water.
3. How is the salt content in water determined?
The level of salt is measured in parts per million (ppm). Water that contains salt
levels less than 1,000 ppm is generally considered fresh water, and is safe to
drink and use for household and agricultural purposes.

V. Answer briefly:
1. The technology is expected to spread increasingly to other countries. Explain.
As human population continues to explode, the scarcity of fresh water resources
in many arid regions of the world and the consequent need for additional water
supplies will be increasingly important in the future. Today, desalination is a
process primarily undertaken by developed countries with enough resources.
Different research institutions are continually looking for new methods and better
solutions to overcome the obstacles that exist in the large scale use of the
process. It will indeed be a boon for countries that are facing severe drought.

ENGLISH WS --Twelfth Night

1. give a different appearance in order to conceal one's identity: disguise

2. the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work: piracy

3. a pleasant, sweet smell: fragrance

4. too small or unimportant to be worth consideration: insignificant

5. improved or enhanced the quality or value of: enriched

6. casual conversation about other people, typically involving details which are not

confirmed as true: gossip

7. having or showing high moral standards: virtuous

8. a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain: corrupt

Last word: William Shakespeare

II. Choose the correct option.

1. Twelfth Night is an example of what type of play?

a. Historical

b. Romantic

c. Tragedy

d. Comedy

2. Why is Olivia in mourning in Twelfth Night?

a. She lost her husband.

b. She no longer has friends.

c. Her sister died.

d. Her brother died.

3. Twelfth Night takes place in ________________.
a. Illyria
b. England
c. Bermuda
d. Atlantis
4. Viola comes to work for Duke Orsino because _________________________.
a. she wanted to meet and marry a rich man
b. she was hiding from her brother
c. she was all alone and had to support herself
d. she was terminated from her last job for dressing like a man

5. The first conflict in the play is over _________________________.
a. Malvolio’s egotistical behaviour
b. Viola’s feelings for Sir Toby
c. Olivia’s sorrow over her brother
d. Duke Orsino’s pining away for Olivia

III. Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:
1. “A virtuous young woman, the daughter of a count who died about twelve months
ago, leaving her in the protection of her brother. Then, shortly afterwards, he also
died and they say that for his dear love she has decided to shun the company and
the sight of men.”

a. Who said the above lines and to whom?
The captain of the ship said the above lines to Viola.

b. Who is the speaker referring to?
The speaker is referring to countess Olivia in the above lines.

c. Although we do not meet Olivia in this scene we hear about her. What vow has she
made?
Olivia has vowed to not show her face for the next seven years. She’ll move around
in a veil like a nun, and once a day she’ll weep in her room.

2. “If music be the food of love play on... Give me too much of it, so I’ll get sick of it
and stop loving. Play that part again! It sounded sad. Oh, it sounded like a sweet
breeze blowing gently over a bank of violets, taking their fragrance with it.”

a. Who said the above lines and to whom?
Orsino, the Duke of Illyria said the above words to his assistants/ courtiers.
b. With whom is the Duke in love?
The Duke is in love with the countess Olivia.
c. Pick out the word which means ‘a sweet smell’.
fragrance

IV. Answer briefly:
1. What do we know about Olivia from the information given in the play?
Olivia is the countess of Illyria. After the death of her brother Countess Olivia has
declared that she will be in mourning for seven years, she wears a veil over her face
to demonstrate this. She is reluctant to see anyone, especially Orsino who is trying
desperately to make her fall in love with him.

2. Choose one character from the play. Explain how this character progressed through
the play and what changes occurred to alter the character’s beliefs, values, or
goals in life.

V. Write the name of the character who says each of the lines below, which are quoted
from the play.
1. “That’s enough. Stop. It doesn’t sound as sweet as it did before.” Orsino
2. “So what am I doing in Illyria when my brother’s in heaven?” Viola
3. “And I saw him negotiate the waves, for as far as I could see, like Arion riding to
safety on a dolphin’s back.” Captain
4. “How will she love when Cupid’s rich golden arrow has killed all the other emotions in
her?” Orsino
5. “Olivia will not show her face for the next seven years, not even to the sky.”
Valentine
.

Time - Table : SA2 Cycle Test 4(2015-16)




Tuesday, February 23, 2016

ENGLISH-Idioms

Circle the idioms in the given sentences:
1. Sharon had butterflies in her stomach before the championship game.
2. I gained a lot of brownie points for helping the teacher.
3. The dog days of summer are starting to wear on me.
4. You are so thirsty that you drink like a fish.
5. You’re going to have to face the music when our father gets home.
6. You need to mind your own beeswax.
7. Your ball and chain is about to arrive.
8. That student is the apple of my eye.
9. Don’t be a back seat driver today.
10. I’m having a bad hair day.

ENGLISH-Prefix and Sufix EXERCISE

Spot the mistakes made in the words having prefix/suffix,correct them and rewrite the passage in their notebooks


At first, I thought one of my fuzzy, orange
socks unappeared in the dryer, but I could
not find it in there. Because it was my
favorite pair, nothing was going to prevent
me from finded that sock. I looking all
around my bedroom, under the bed, on
top of the bed, and in my closet, but I still
could not find it. I did not know that I would
miscover the answer just as I gave up my
search. As I sat down on the couch in the
family room, my Dad was reclintion on his
chair. I laughed when I saw that one of his
feet was orange and the other blue! I
forgot that he was color-blind. Next time he
does laundry I will have to supervise him
while he folds the socks so that he does not
accidentalment take one of mine!

Monday, February 22, 2016

ENGLISH- REVISION QUESTION BANK

1. Read the following passage carefully.
Earthquakes can cause the ground to shake and crack apart. Earthquakes can be very powerful, and if they occur in or near areas where people live, they can make buildings collapse, bridges sway, and roads buckle. But not all earthquakes are powerful enough to cause damage. In fact, earthquakes are happening all the time, on land as well as in the oceans. Most of the earthquakes are so mild that people don’t even feel them. An earthquake is the sudden movement of the earth’s crust. Earthquakes occur along fault lines, cracks in the earth’s crust where tectonic plates meet. They occur where plates are subducting, spreading, slipping or colliding. As the plates grind together, they get stuck and the pressure builds up. Finally, the pressure between the plates is so great that they break loose. Depending on how much pressure has built up, the ground may tremble slightly or shake
forcefully. Scientists describe the intensity of an earthquake using the Richter scale. It measures earthquakes on a scale of 1 to 10. People barely feel a magnitude 3 earthquake, and windows might rattle at magnitude 4.A magnitude 6 earthquake is considered major, causing houses to move and chimneys to fall. The most severe earthquake recorded had a magnitude of 9.5.

1.1 On the basis of your reading of the above passage, complete the following sentences with appropriate words/phrases :
a) Earthquakes can make buildings collapse if
_____________________________.
b) Not all earthquakes cause ___________________.
c) Earthquakes occur on ___________________ as well as in oceans.
d) The sudden movement of the earth’s crust is an
_______________________.
e) Earthquakes occur where the tectonic plates are
_______________________.
f) The pressure builds up when _________________________________.
g) An earthquake’s intensity is measured using an instrument called
________________________________.
h) A magnitude 6 earthquake causes
___________________________________.
2. Read the following passage carefully.
Bees are flying insects that feed on
nectar and pollen. They are usually
yellow and black and covered in
fuzzy hair that makes collecting
pollen easier. A bee’s body is similar
to that of other insects – for instance,
an ant – with three major sections:
the head, the middle section called
the thorax and the last section called
the abdomen.
The head of a bee has five eyes for seeing and two antennae for
touching and smelling. Two sets of wings and three sets of legs can be
found on a bee’s thorax. Depending on the type of bee, the last set of
legs might have little sacs that store the pollen that the bee has
collected from flowers. Many types of bees have stingers. The bee
stinger is the most feared part of a bee, and for good reason. Filled with
poison, the stinger is a bee’s protection from danger. The stingers are
around 12 millimeters long. There are over 20,000 known bee species in
the world. The best known is probably the honeybee.
Honeybees live in beehives, which have a distinct order that helps
things run smoothly. At the bottom of the totem pole are the workers.
Workers are young female bees. Some of their main duties include
going out to find food (nectar and pollen), building the hive, and
keeping it clean. Honeybees will travel up to eight miles if necessary to
find nectar and pollen to bring back to the hive. Worker bees are
actually the only bees that ever do any stinging. When this does
happen, it is usually because they are trying to protect their hive from
harm. A bee rarely stings when it is away from the hive, but it might
sting if it senses danger. The lifespan of a worker bee is anywhere from 4
to 9 months.
The queen honeybee is the biggest bee in the hive. There is usually only
one per hive, and her job is to grow the family by laying eggs that will
become the next generation of honeybees. She lays over a thousand
eggs per day and can live anywhere from 3 to 5 years. When the time
comes for a new queen to take over, some larvae are placed in
special chambers to grow queen bees. After they hatch, they are
fattened up with royal jelly, a nutritious substance that worker bees
secrete. It usually takes about two weeks for a newly hatched female
bee to grow into a queen bee. The first female bee to become a
queen bee kills the other potential queen bees.
Male honeybees are called drones. They don’t have stingers, and they
don’t collect nectar or pollen. Their only purpose is to mate with the
queen. Several hundred drones can live in a hive at one time. As the
winter months approach, the males are kicked out of the hive in order
to make it easier for the queen and her workers to survive. Food needs
to be saved as there are fewer flowers to collect pollen and nectar
from. Less food means the drones are the first ones to go!
2.1 Answer the following questions briefly:
1. What is a bee?
2. How is a bee similar to an ant?
3. What evidence from the passage supports that different bees in a hive
have different duties?
4. Which bees are probably the least important bees in a beehive? Why?
2.2 Choose the most appropriate meanings for the words given from the
options provided:
1. fuzzy (Para 1)
a) furry
b) long
c) short
d) scanty
2. species (Para 2)
a) dark
b) stingy
c) kind
d) large
3. distinct (Para 3)
a) similar
b) hybrid
c) poisonous
d) different
4. chamber (Para 4)
a) direction
b) compartment
c) comb
d) sweet
3. Writing:
1. Write an article about social media. Mention its advantages and
disadvantages.
2. You are selected to deliver a speech on the sports day of your school.
Write a speech on ‘The hazards of ill-fitting shoes’.
3. You are Ashmit/Asima Verma, a reporter. Write a report about the 2015
South Indian floods.
4. Your vacations have begun and your parents are out of station. You
are left at home along with your grandmother. You decide to play a
game with your grandma. Write a short story about the game you
played with her.
5. You are a member of the Student Council Committee of your school
trying to raise money for a new facility for your school (e.g. a swimming
pool, sports hall, computer room, theatre). Write a letter to former
students of your school to persuade them to donate money towards
the project.
4. 1. Transform the sentences as given below: (Transformation of sentences)
a. Stella is a pretty girl. (transform to exclamatory)
b. The knife is not blunt. (transform to affirmative)
c. I was doubtful of your sincerity. (transform to negative)
d. The trip is very expensive, ____________? (add question tag)
(i) is it?
(ii) isn’t it?
(iii) is the?
(iv)isn’t the?
e. The car isn't in the garage, ____________? (add question tag)
(i) is it?
(ii) isn’t it?
(iii) is the?
(i) isn’t the?
2. Put the words in brackets in the appropriate form (use prefixes or
suffixes):
a. He was acting in a very ____________ manner. (child)
(i) childly
(ii) childy
(iii) childish
(iv)childysh
b. She looked _____________. She started to cry. (happy)
(i) happier
(ii) happiest
(iii) happi
(iv)unhappy
c. The road was too narrow, so they had to _______________. (wide)
(i) wider
(ii) widen
(iii) unwide
(iv)wiedn
d. There were only a _________________ of people at the match. (hand)
(i) handful
(ii) handy
(iii) inhand
(iv)handi
e. Her behaviour was ________________ by Mina. (understood)
(i) understoody
(ii) misunderstood
(iii) reunderstood
(iv)understoodful
3. Choose the correct word to complete the following sentences: (Word
combinations)
a. I really ___________________ my family when I stayed in Canada on my
own last year.
(i) missed
(ii) neglected
(iii) overlooked
(iv)ignored
b. When I went into the children's room, the boys were both fast asleep,
but Oliver was ___________________ awake, reading the Little Prince
story.
(i) broad
(ii) extensively
(iii) wide
(iv)spacious
c. I ___________________ my time on that course; it was terrible.
(i) exhausted
(ii) wasted
(iii) shattered
(iv)washed out
d. I'm sure he is ___________________ aware of the problem.
(i) well
(ii) healthy
(iii) fine
(iv)fit
e. It's ___________________ important that we finish this work by the end of
the week.
(i) essentially
(ii) vitally
(iii) basically
(iv)mostly
4. Replace the underlined word with a Synonym or an antonym:
a. I don't remember where I met Keira. (synonym)
(i) forget
(ii) bright
(iii) shallow
(iv)recall
b. My father is the eldest son of his family. (antonym)
(i) oldest
(ii) stubborn
(iii) youngest
(i) polite
c. The teacher asked us to stay away from safe places. (antonym)
(i) secure
(ii) dangerous
(iii) protected
(i) harmless
d. He is a lazy boy who watches TV all day. (synonym)
(i) smart
(ii) energetic
(iii) happy
(iv)idle
e. The show was very entertaining. (synonym)
(i) enjoyable
(ii) dull
(iii) boring
(iv)fuming
5. Choose the correct meaning of the idioms from the options given
below:
a. To make clean breast of
(i) To gain prominence
(ii) To praise oneself
(iii) To confess without of reserve
(iv)To destroy before it blooms
b. To keeps one's temper
(i) To become hungry
(ii) To be in good mood
(iii) To preserve ones energy
(iv)To be aloof from
c. To catch a tartar
(i) To trap wanted criminal with great difficulty
(ii) To catch a dangerous person
(iii) To meet with disaster
(iv)To deal with a person who is more than one's match
d. To drive home
(i) To find one's roots
(ii) To return to place of rest
(iii) Back to original position
(iv)To emphasise
e. To have an axe to grind
(i) A private end to serve
(ii) To fail to arouse interest
(iii) To have no result
(iv)To work for both sides
6. Words often confused
a. I despair …………………………. reforming that fellow.
(i) of
(ii) off
(iii) at
(iv)in
b. Never deviate …………………………. the path of truth.
(i) off
(ii) from
(iii) of
(iv)with
c. This plan radically differs …………………………….. the earlier plan.
(i) between
(ii) from
(iii) in
(iv)with
d. I am diffident …………………………. passing the exam this time.
(i) of
(ii) about
(iii) with
(iv)between
e. I entirely disagree ………………………… you on this point.
(i) with
(ii) against
(iii) at
(iv)from
6. Fill in the blanks with the correct Homographs, Homophones or
Homonyms:
a. The bandage was wound around the ________________.
wound
b. Get up my ________________. (sun / son).
son
c. ________________ desires in our village to become a ________________.
(nun / none)
d. The band will record a new ________________.
record
e. Please ________________ (pray / prey) for me.
pray
7. Change the voice: (Active/passive voice)
a. Sahil sharma makes tea.
b. My father loves me.
c. We admire him.
d. Savita does not like me.
e. My friends are watching the match.
5. 1. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.
“If music be the food of love play on... Give me too much of it, so I’ll
get sick of it and stop loving. Play that part again! It sounded sad. Oh, it
sounded like a sweet breeze blowing gently over a bank of violets,
taking their fragrance with it.”
a. Who is the speaker?
b. Who do you think the speaker is in love with?
c. Find the word from the passage which means ‘having little impact’.
2. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.
A major portion of water on the planet is saltwater, unfit for use by the
human, plant and animal population. Only a silver of that portion is fit
for drinking. Most of it too exists in the form of glaciers.
a. Where is most of the drinking water?
b. In what form does a major portion of drinking water exist?
c. Find the synonym for ‘unfit’ from the passage.
3. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.
“Personally I think an otter’s life would be rather enjoyable,” continued
Laura; “salmon to eat all the year round, and the satisfaction of being
able to fetch the trout in their own homes without having to wait for
hours till they condescend to rise to the fly you’ve been dangling
before them; and an elegant svelte figure—”
a. Why is the life of an otter enjoyable?
b. Why did Laura want to be reincarnated as an otter?
c. Give the meaning of the word ‘fetch’.
4. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.
‘A loaf of bread,’ the Walrus said,
‘Is what we chiefly need:
Pepper and vinegar besides
Are very good indeed –
Now if you’re ready Oysters dear,
We can begin to feed.’
a. What are the things that the Walrus needed?
b. What did the oysters thank the carpenter for?
c. Find two pairs of rhyming words from the above stanza.
7. Answer the following questions in 30 to 40 words each.
1. Twelfth Night
a. What did he want the musicians to do?
b. What had Viola heard about Orsino?
c. How does Duke react to the news brought by Valentine?
d. With whom is the Duke in love?
e. What was Viola’s wish?
2. Desalination
a. Why was Parv forced to read the article?
b. What is the most cost-effective energy source?
c. What will happen if the wasted salt solution is dumped back in the
ocean?
d. What are the two methods of desalination?
e. What are the advantages and disadvantages of desalination?
3. Laura
a. What was Laura’s opinion of Egbert?
b. How did Laura take revenge on Egbert after he made a fuss over
the collie puppies?
c. Who was behind the destruction caused in Egbert’s garden?
d. What made Amanda think that Laura was reincarnated as an otter?
e. What did Laura say about dying?
4. The Walrus and the Carpenter
a. Why did the Walrus and the carpenter weep?
b. What did the carpenter complain about?
c. Why is the moon found to be sulking?
d. What did the Walrus want the oysters to do?
e. What was the intention of the Walrus and the Carpenter?
8. Answer the following questions in about 60 -80 words.
1. Why do you think Aouda forgives Mr. Fogg?
2. Why do you think Aouda proposed to Mr. Fogg?
3. Describe the tension that the members of the Reform Club before the
end of the wager in your own words.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

ENGLISH- Word Combinations-EXERCISE

 
1. The meeting took almost five hours so it was impossible to ______________


attention all the time.

2. The problem is difficult to ______________ under control.

3. It took us all day to clean up the office after the burglary - the thieves

______________ a terrible mess.

4. I don't think we should ______________ a decision yet; we should wait.

5. Only 31% of the students who ______________ the final exam passed it.

6. I think we should look for a new supplier - the one we have at the moment

______________ us too many problems.

7. Could you ______________ me a favour and post these letters on your way

home?

8. I've told him ten times that he's got the wrong telephone number. I'll

______________ crazy if they call again.

9. The company offers its employees free language training but not many

people ______________ advantage of it.

10. Our personnel assistant is leaving next month - she's ______________ a

promotion.





 

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Note :- 
1.  Computer Syllabus of Cycle Test 4 - Chap 5(Errors and Format Specifiers)6 and 7
2. Material for chapter 7 is uploaded.
 3.For better exam preparation, students are advised to refer this material along with text book.

Computer Chap 7 - Computer Virus

7 Computer Virus

Que 1.  Wht is a Computer Virus?
Ans :-    A computer virus  is a program which is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and cause interferences  with computer operation.

Que 2.  What are the symptoms 0f a Computer Virus? Or
              How do you find out if your computer is infected with a virus?
Ans :-   if your computer is infected with a virus it shows the following signs:
ÒFunctions slower than normal.
ÒResponds slowly and freezes often.
ÒFiles or folders gets deleted or changed without the user knowledge.
ÒSee uncommon error messages, distorted menus, and dialog boxes.
ÒNotice applications fail to work correctly.
ÒHard disk may get erased.
ÒFiles become bigger in size, thereby reducing disk space

Que 3.  Explain different types of computer viruses in detail:
Ans:- Computer viruses can be classified into different types based on their origin, techniques, the types of files they infect, the kind of damage they cause and the platform they attack.
The main type of computer viruses are:
1) File Virus :-   File virus infects program files such as .exe. .com etc. Once this virus gets active in the memory, it tries to infect all the programs that are further loaded into the memory.
2) Macro Virus :- It is a type of virus which infects the Microsoft Word and other applications. Once infected repairing these files become very difficult.
3) Boot sector or Master Boot Record(MBR) Virus:- This kind of virus infects the first sector of a storage device which is used for loading the operating system. It becomes active as soon as the computer is started.
4) Multipartite Virus :- It is a combination of Boot and Program/file viruses. It infects program files and when an infected program is executed, the virus infects the boot record. When the computer is booted the next time the virus from the boot record loads into the memory and then it starts infecting other program files on the disk as well.
5) Polymorphic Viruses :- A polymorphic virus is a self-encrypted virus designed to avoid detection by a scanner. Upon infection, the polymorphic virus duplicates itself by creating usable, albeit slightly modified, copies of itself.
6) Worms :- These kind of virus makes copies of itself and spread to other computer through network thereby showing down the traffic on the network. Able to  spread very quickly makes them really damaging. For ex. Blaster, Code Red and Sasser.
7) Trojan Horse :- Not considered as virus as it cannot replicate itself. A Trojan horse is a coded program which makes the existence of a virus by making its appearance look normal while containing malicious utilities transparent to the user. It may creates breaks in the security of the system by leaking information through a backdoor. Generally used for online  fraud and theft of confidential and personal data. For ex.  ‘Waterfall.scr’, ‘Beast’

Que 4.  How to protect your computer from viruses?
ÒUpload and use antivirus software
ÒBe aware of the e-mails and attachments you open
ÒCheck for updates on antivirus software regularly
ÒMake sure antivirus software is installed correctly
ÒEnable the Macro Virus Protection in MS Office application and do not run macros unless you know what they do.
ÒUse email programs that have built in spam filters.
ÒAvoid installing programs from unknown sources.
ÒAlways keep a regular back up of the your data to avoid any loss  

Que 5.  What is the use of Anti-Viruses Software?
Ans:- Anti-Virus Software scans files on your computer and the computer memory for known viruses.

Que 5.  How does  Anti-Viruses Software work?
Ans:- if the Anti-Virus program finds a virus, it may attempt to
§  Remove the virus(clean the file),
§  Quarantine the files(move the file to a safe area so that it cannot harm your system),
§  Delete the file.
Since new viruses are being released continually, the Anti-virus software needs to updated on a regular basis to that you have the least definitions installed in your computer.

Que 6.  Give few examples of Anti-virus Software.
§  AVG
§  BitDefemder
§  Kaspersky
§  AcAfee
§  Norton
§  Quick Heal

Que 7. Fill in the Blanks.
1) A Boot Sector virus infects the first sector of a storage device which is used for loading OS programs.
2) ‘Waterfall.scr’ is an example of a Trojan horse.
3)  Anti-virus software needs to be updated to keep track of latest viruses.
4) Quarantine is a term used to move an infected file to a safe area to that it cannot harm your system.
5) ‘Code Red’ and ‘Sasser’ are example of worms.
6) The Melissa virus or (1999) forced MS to temporarily shut down its email servers.
7) The I Love You virus(2000) came as an email attachment which on double clicking sent copies of it to everyone on the victim’s address book.
8) Code Red made headlines(2011) when it slowed down internet traffic by replicating itself.
 
 

 


Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Computer - Chap 5 -Introduction to 'C' Language

1.     Errors are mistakes in program, which     are traced by the compiler.
Que 13.Explain errors of C programs in detail.
Ans. Errors are mistakes in program, which are traced by the compiler while compilation. A program can only execute when all the errors are corrected.
 Types of errors:
1)                Logical errors – occur when the result we get is not correct because of the incorrect code logic.
2)                Syntax : occur when the grammar of the C language is not used properly.

For ex
1.     Typing Printf or print instead of  printf.
2.     Forgetting a semicolon (;) at the end of an executable C statement.
3.     Mismatch of parenthesis.

Explain some common Errors:
1.  Typing Printf or print instead of printf.
2.  Forgetting a semicolon (;) at the end of an executable C statement.
3.  Mismatch of paranthesis.

Que 15. Explain Format Specifiers.
Ans. Format Specifiers are % sing followed by a letter which actually prints the value of the variable. Following are the list of format specifiers used in C to print the value of variables of different types.
%c
Character format Specifiers
%d
Signed Integer format Specifiers
%f
Floating point format Specifiers
%lf
Floating point format Specifiers
%s
String format Specifiers
%u
Unsigned Integer format Specifiers
%n
Prints nothing
%%
Prints % character