Saturday, July 11, 2015

SCIENCE WORKSHEET-Fibres from Animals

Q. I Select the correct options:

1. Which of the following process is not a process of wool extraction?
a. shearing b. scouring
c. sorting d. reeling
ans reeling

2. Which of the following term is not true for properties of silk:
a. strong b. smooth
c. lustre d. coarse
ans coarse

3. Silk threads are obtained from
a. mulberry leaves b. larva
c. cocoon d. egg
ans cocoon

Q. II Answer the following questions:

1. Discuss the process of obtaining silk?
ans • For obtaining silk, moths are reared and their cocoons are collected to
get silk threads.
• The cocoons are boiled to separate out silk fibres from cocoon.
• Threads obtain from the cocoon spun into silk threads, which are woven
into silk cloth by weavers.
• The process of taking out threads from the cocoon for use as silk is
called reeling the silk.

2. Which is the right season for carrying out the process of shearing? Why?
ans • Shearing of wool should be carried out during summer.
• This makes the fleece grows back again before winters come and
the sheep do not feel cold.

3. Draw a neat and labelled diagram to show the life cycle of the silk moth.
ans

4. What is Bioclip? What is its advantage?
ans • Bioclip is a new method of shearing invented by Australian Scientists.
• In Bioclip, a protein made chemical is injected to sheep which causes
its fleece to drop off on its own.
• It saves time and effort as compared to traditional shearing which is
labour as well as time intensive.

Q. III Value based questions:
Shahtoosh is one of the finest wools made up of down hair of Tibetan
antelope (Chiru). Chirus are killed for their hair.
This has resulted in only few of them being left. Due to this the government
and some NGO’s are working to save the Chiru.
Find out more information about what measures have been taken to save
the Chirus. Organize a campaign to discourage the selling and owning of
Shahtoosh shawls and to create awareness in your school.

Q. IV Research Aptitude:
Find out more about the different varieties of silk found in India.

Q. V Read the clues provided and solve the following cross-word puzzle:
1
2
3
4
5
6
 ans
c
o h
c e
m o h a i r
s o d
s h e a r i n g
e
a l p a c a
r
e
r
Across:
1. Fibre obtained from
Angora goat
5. Removal of fleece
6. A camel found in South
America
Down:
1. A silky case spun by the caterpillar
around its body
2. A group of sheep
2. A person who removes wool

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